McCracken Motor Freight began in the chaotic days
of 1929 when two brothers, J.W. (Bill), and E.E. (Earl)
McCracken, decided that a trucking company could be operated successfully
if they followed two principles:
With two road rigs, two small pick-up trucks, and two
employees, Bill and Earl established themselves as a provider
of freight hauling and distribution between just two cities - Portland, and
Eugene. They would each spend their day soliciting new business,
collecting bills, settling claims, and doing all of the office work
required to run a freight company in both Portland and Eugene. When they had success obtaining
business, they would help their employee to load their truck and have it
ready to leave by 6:00 PM.
Their business model was simple. Each of the brothers would drive his truck towards
the other city, and they would exchange trucks at the mid-point.
Deliveries were made along the route providing reliable overnight delivery
service with each brother returning to his home in the early
hours of the next morning.
It would be more than 30
years later that Frederick W. Smith would write his Yale University undergraduate
paper outlining the concept. The Yale professor told Smith that his idea
was impractical - to meet at a central point and exchange packages.
Smith later implemented his idea and created the company known as
Federal Express.
Over the years, the company has expanded - not so much with the
geography that is served, but with the addition of employees, vehicles,
warehousing space, and improved quality of service. The company
headquarters was moved to its current location in 1988. The company focus
remains the same: Provide the best quality service to customers in Oregon,
Washington, and Idaho.